In
Buster Keaton’s film, The Electric House,
the director effectively uses a lot of filming techniques that a fairly
mature for his time of filmmaking. The
title scenes for instance are extremely effective in clarifying the story but
not being exceedingly prevalent to the point of distraction. The film itself seems to be a comment on the
needs of the people in his time to get what is new and be the first to do
so. This is a need fairly typical today
as well, making the film applicable across generations.
It is clearly a
comedic horror in that there is a fair amount of slapstick comedy with the
hauntings and so fourth, along with the truth that the haunting was simply a
man messing with the wiring out of sight.
The fact that the man is out of sight for everyone in the film but for
us it is easy to see who is pulling the strings, an example of dramatic irony
not uncommon in earlier stories and theater of the time. This comedy, as with any good comedy, is used
to point out and make fun of society at large.
One area
specifically made fun of is the laziness of the American people and their need
for products to allow them to sloth in peace.
This can be seen in the various gadgets made for the house such as the
escalator, the train food server and the dishwasher. The replacement of various tasks once held by
the help also conveys the fear of many Americans at the time; that the
industrialization and furthering of technology would eventually render manual
labor jobs obsolete. With this advancement the declination of jobs readily
available to the American populous would render many people unemployed and
homeless.
This comedy in the film represents a real life
horror for the American people possibly contributing to the eeriness of the
film. As eeriness comes from what we
fear subconsciously being laid out in front of us. Or these gadgets are cumulatively just a good
excuse to have a train do some tricks for us as with the “Cinema of
Attractions” idea posed by Tom Gunning.
In the opening of
the film the job is mistakenly given to the wrong person due to diplomas being
mixed up before the employer or employees know what has happened. This places our main character in the house
of someone with a job they aren’t the least bit qualified to have. Taking this small aspect of the film, one
could say that the purpose of this part is meant to speak to the
meaninglessness of an academic education.
The man is not qualified in the least, yet he creates this world of
convenience for this man that’s only malfunction if a man messing with the
wiring.
The fact that these
various inventions are so easily made into a dangerous world of terror
expresses a fear that with the over simplification of activities comes a
dichotomous over complication in which the owners of this fantastic home are
worse off than their assumedly less advanced neighbors. Yet another fear of technology is being
conveyed in this fairly spoof-like macabre film.
It was typical in
the times of early horror cinema to leave the viewer in a content place at the
end of the film. This type of cozy
feeling is easily taken care of by the discovery that there was never an actual
haunting. A custom not particularly
popular once sequels to horror films become more popular, as there is a need to
have an uneasy cliff hanger for the sequel to pull up from.
In regards to
editing, I particularly liked the use of match on action shots specifically
regarding the escalator malfunctions.
Whomever the unlucky soul may be that finds them selves on the escalator
during its malfunction is shown flying out of the window from the interior,
then immediately coming out from an outside perspective. This technique doesn’t feel noticeable in
films today as it is in almost everything.
Having grown up with only films that understand and utilize this
technique it is difficult to appreciate to the fullest extent the
revolutionality of this editing technique.
For these various
reasons I like this film quite a lot.
The film is based upon simple concepts and doesn’t use excessively
difficult forms of filming or editing but accomplishes the same feelings one
would see in many of the films today.
The techniques that the film does use are simple enough to understand
while complicated enough for a satisfying read into the film’s intentions. The story says enough about modern culture at
the time while being vague enough to apply across generations. And it uses sophisticated techniques to
create eeriness while maintaining a light comical atmosphere.
I'm pleased to see you discussing filmmaking techniques here, Mickayla. And you convince me that a reasonable subtitle for Keaton's film might have been "Haunted by Indolence," as I think you're correct in noting that the film presents its various gadgets as having questionable utility for perhaps overly pampered Americans. Keaton is no stranger to such class criticism. He also likes, in his films, to pose hands-on problem solving against devices of so-called convenience (the hands-on problem solving usually "gives the lie" to the convenient doodads). You can see him do this with the pool cue in Electric House: yes, the balls roll mechanically onto the table, but Keaton's pool cue still bends when he makes a bad shot. What's his hands-on solution? To use the bent pool cue as a golf club atop the table. Keaton's always showing how an ability to think metaphorically (bent pool cue resembles golf club) helps humans survive in a world glutted with modern gadgetry.
ReplyDeleteThanks!
-MH