There are many
aspects of The Unknown that have
deeper meanings. Ranging from Alonzo’s transformation into a greater monster,
to the role that Cojo is actually playing in the film. The uncanny plays into The Unknown a lot as different phallic
symbols and representations take place. Finally, the use of space throughout
the film has certain connotations that go along with it
In the beginning
of the film, there are different perceptions of who the monster is. Nanon sees
the monster as any man with hands. This is sometimes her father, but more
often, its Malabar. However, the audience is able to see the true monster as
Alonzo when he first takes off his corset to reveal his arms. At this point, he
is seen as a monster for being deceitful and hiding who he really is from his
friends and coworkers. This soon changes when he is confronted with Nanon’s
father in a fight. He reveals his arms and uses them to kill her father, making
himself a worse monster. Although, the real (literal) transformation happens
when he decides to cut his arms off. He realizes that Nanon will never love him
if she found out he has arms and that his best option is to cut them off
instead of living a lie. It is at this point in the film that the audience can
see what a mistake he is making with this decision. Alonzo said that he “would
do anything to be with Nanon” and that includes attempting to kill the Malabar,
who Nanon really loved. This was what came from his transformation into the
monster that Nanon finally saw him as.
Another aspect of
the film that has underlying meanings is the character of Cojo. The use of this
character is to literally represent Alonzo’s balls. This is determined from
several features of the character including his name, height, and proximity to
Alonzo. His height is an interesting aspect because it could mean several
things. The first and most obvious being that he is short and small in the same
way that balls are. Although, it can also been seen as somewhat of a
foreshadowing for the film. Because his balls are smaller than the other
characters, he does not have the courage and respect to act like a “real man”
and not do the things that he did. This fact is also why, after his surgery to
have his arms removed, Cojo is not seen for the remainder of the film. At this
point he has lost his manhood with the decisions that he has made. This
Freudian symbolism plays an even further role in the end of the film as well.
With Malabar tied to two horses and Nanon above him on a platform, the setup
forms a very clear phallic symbol. This representation of masculinity does not
include Alonzo, further showing that he has lost the manhood he once had.
A final aspect of The Unknown that can be reviewed is the
use of space. During the whole first half of the film, the space is smaller and
more crowded with people and objects. Then, when Alonzo goes to get his arms
removed, the space changes to a much bigger area with less in it. This is first
helping to establish the unknown feeling towards the doctor and the situation.
There is little background given on who the doctor is and he is seen as a very
mysterious man who has probably been involved in malpractice. This wide-open
space accentuates these feelings of uneasiness towards him. Once the operation
is done and Alonzo returns, the space is still a lot more open than previously.
The remainder of the film takes place in a large theater and so the openness of
the set is still present. This contributes to the unknowing aspect of how the
film will end. It is unclear whether Alonzo is going to kill Malabar or not and
this new space helps to show that.
As you'll see in Freaks, also, Browning remains interested in using both psychosexual metaphors and symbolic spatial arrangements (you'll likely notice symbolic emasculation--though Browning questions the whole notion of "masculine" in the first place--and then I'll be curious to hear of your impression of the sideshow carriages in the film). So, I think you're attuned to two of the most prevalent features of Browning's style in this post, Theodore. Thanks for your thoughts.
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